Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - chafe
Связанные словари
Chafe
chafe
I. verb (~d; chafing) Etymology: Middle English chaufen to warm, from Anglo-French chaufer, from Vulgar Latin *calfare, alteration of Latin calefacere, from calere to be warm + facere to make — more at lee, do Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. irritate, vex 2. to warm by rubbing especially with the hands 3. a. to rub so as to wear away ; abrade the boat ~d its sides against the dock b. to make sore by or as if by rubbing intransitive verb 1. to feel irritation, discontent, or impatience ; fret ~s at his restrictive desk job 2. to rub and thereby cause wear or irritation II. noun Date: 1551 1. a state of vexation ; rage 2. injury or wear caused by friction; also friction, rubbing
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1.
v. & n. --v. 1 tr. & intr. make or become sore or damaged by rubbing. 2 tr. rub (esp. the skin to restore warmth or sensation). 3 tr. & intr. make or become annoyed; fret (was chafed by the delay). --n. 1 a an act of chafing. b a sore resulting from this. 2 a state of annoyance. Etymology: ME f. OF chaufer ult. f. L calefacere f. calere be hot + facere make ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
1. ссадина; потертость (кожи); кожное раздражение 2. раздражение in a chafe —- в раздражении, в состоянии раздражения 3. износ (при трении) 4. тереть, растирать; втирать 5. натирать, стирать badly chafed —- стертый, содранный woolen garments chafe some skins —- шерстяная одежда у некоторых вызывает кожное раздражение the boat chafed her sides against the dock —- лодка ободрала борта о причал 6. перетирать; изнашивать (трением) 7. (on, upon, against) тереться (обо что-л преим. о животном)) 8. (обыкн. at,under) раздражаться; горячиться, нервничать to chafe against restraints —- роптать по поводу ограничений to chafe under affront —- тяжело переживать нанесенное оскорбление to chafe under teasing —- выходить из себя из-за насмешек he chafes at a mere nothing —- он раздражается из-за пустяков 9. раздражать, злить the delay chafed her —- промедление раздражало ее Id: to chafe at the bit —- проявлять нетерпение; рваться в бой chafer 1. энт. жрущ (Melolonthinae subfam.) 2. энт. жук-карапузик (Hister gen.) 3. энт. крупный жук 4. авт. бортовая ленточка (покрышки) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
1. noun 1) ссадина 2) раздражение - in a chafe 2. v. 1) тереть, растирать; втирать; согревать растиранием (руки и т.п.) 2) натирать 3) тереться (обо что-л. о животных) 4) раздражаться, горячиться, нервничать (at, under) People in London are chafing at the continuing delays on the buses. People in prison for the first time chafe under the limitation of their freedom. ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
(chafes, chafing, chafed) 1. If your skin chafes or is chafed by something, it becomes sore as a result of something rubbing against it. My shorts were chafing my thighs... His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them... The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed. VERB: V n, V against n, V 2. If you chafe at something such as a restriction, you feel annoyed about it. (FORMAL) He had chafed at having to take orders from another... He was chafing under the company’s new ownership. VERB: no passive, V at/under/against n/-ing, V at/under/against n/-ing ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~ v 1 if a part of your body chafes or if something chafes it, it becomes sore because of something rubbing against it (Put a soft pad under the saddle to avoid chafing the horse's back.) 2 to rub part of your body to make it warm 3 to be or become impatient or annoyed + at/under (Some hunters are chafing under the new restrictions.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 13c., "to heat, rub with the hands to make warm," from O.Fr. chaufer, from V.L. *calefare, from L. calefacere "to make hot, make warm," from calere "be warm" + facere "make, do." Sense of "make sore by rubbing" first recorded 1526. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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